Giraffe with a Short Neck

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Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. (2009). "Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis)" (PDF). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 38 (6): 432–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x. PMID 19681830. S2CID 28390695. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2018. a b c d Badlangana, L. N.; Adams, J. W.; Manger, P. R. (2009). "The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 155 (3): 736–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x. Volodina, Elena V.; Volodin, Ilya A.; Chelysheva, Elena V.; Frey, Roland (2018). "Hiss and snort call types of wild-living giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis: acoustic structure and context". BMC Research Notes. 11 (12): 12. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-3103-x. PMC 5761111. PMID 29316966. a b Wube, T.; Doherty, J. B.; Fennessy, J.; Marais, A. (2018). " Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. camelopardalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T88420707A88420710.en. Hall-Martin A. J.; Skinner J. D.; Hopkins B. J. (1978). "The development of the reproductive organs of the male giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 52 (1): 1–7. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0520001. PMID 621681. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018 . Retrieved 12 June 2017.

Wood, W. F.; Weldon, P. J. (2002). "The scent of the reticulated giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 30 (10): 913–17. doi: 10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6. Müller, DW; Zerbe, P; Codron, D; Clauss, M; Hatt, JM (2011). "A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases". Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde. 153 (11): 515–519. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000263. PMID 22045457. S2CID 10687135. Brownlee, A. (1963). "Evolution of the Giraffe". Nature. 200 (4910): 1022. Bibcode: 1963Natur.200.1022B. doi: 10.1038/2001022a0. S2CID 4145785.

The original scientific name for giraffe was Giraffa camelopardalis. This name originated from the thought that a giraffe’s body looked like a camel’s body and its coloration was similar to that of a leopard. How old is a giraffe in human years?

van der Jeugd, H. P.; Prins, H. H. T. (2000). "Movements and group structure of giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 251 (1): 15–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2013. a b Holmes, Bob (19 May 2021). "Heads up! The cardiovascular secrets of giraffes". Knowable Magazine. doi: 10.1146/knowable-051821-2. S2CID 236354545. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022 . Retrieved 1 August 2022. Agaba, M.; Ishengoma, E.; Miller, W. C.; McGrath, B. C.; Hudson, C. N.; Bedoya, R. O. C.; Ratan, A.; Burhans, R.; Chikhi, R.; Medvedev, P.; Praul C. A.; Wu-Cavener, L.; Wood, B.; Robertson, H.; Penfold, L.; Cavener, D. R. (2016). "Giraffe genome sequence reveals clues to its unique morphology and physiology". Nature Communications. 7: 11519. Bibcode: 2016NatCo...711519A. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11519. PMC 4873664. PMID 27187213.

Giraffe Evolution and Ancestors

a b Lee, Derek E.; Cavener, Douglas R.; Bond, Monica L. (2 October 2018). "Seeing spots: quantifying mother-offspring similarity and assessing fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wild population of giraffes ( Giraffa camelopardalis)". PeerJ. 6: e5690. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5690. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6173159. PMID 30310743. They also eat twigs, buds, fungi, fruits and other vegetation that can be found in the rainforest’s understory. Clay from riverbeds is also important to their diet. The clay gives them minerals and salt that they may not be getting from vegetation. An okapi can eat between 45 and 60 lbs. (20 and 27 kg) of vegetation each day, according to the Rainforest Alliance. Like a giraffe, the okapi has to spread its long legs to get close enough to the ground to get a drink of water. Offspring Giraffes have a presence in modern Western culture. Salvador Dalí depicted them with burning manes in some of his surrealist paintings. Dali considered the giraffe to be a masculine symbol, and a flaming giraffe was meant to be a "masculine cosmic apocalyptic monster". [124] :123 Several children's books feature the giraffe, including David A. Ufer's The Giraffe Who Was Afraid of Heights, Giles Andreae's Giraffes Can't Dance and Roald Dahl's The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me. Giraffes have appeared in animated films, as minor characters in Disney's The Lion King and Dumbo, and in more prominent roles in The Wild and the Madagascar films. Sophie the Giraffe has been a popular teether since 1961. Another famous fictional giraffe is the Toys "R" Us mascot Geoffrey the Giraffe. [124] :127 a b c d e VanderWaal, K. L.; Wang, H.; McCowan, B.; Fushing, H.; Isbell, L. A. (2014). "Multilevel social organization and space use in reticulated giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis)". Behavioral Ecology. 25 (1): 17–26. doi: 10.1093/beheco/art061. Okapi are herbivores, which means they eat only vegetation. They will reach up into trees with their tongues, pull down a branch and rake off the leaves with their mouths as they let go of the branch.

Schmitt, M. H.; Stears, K.; Shrader, A. M. (2016). "Zebra reduce predation risk in mixed-species herds by eavesdropping on cues from giraffe". Behavioral Ecology. 27 (4): 1073–1077. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arw015. How these two giraffes ended up with dwarfism is still hazy. Random mutations in the genetic code can cause dwarfism, but it can also be linked to low genetic diversity or inbreeding, reports the Times.While the Namibian farmer had spotted Nigel regularly over the years, it was only after our observations that he realized that Nigel was not a juvenile but a fully grown male giraffe," co-author Emma Wells, a researcher for the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. "It is mainly in comparison to other giraffe that his difference in stature becomes obvious." a b Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Volume 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.1086–1089. ISBN 978-0801857898. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023 . Retrieved 30 August 2021. The population of reticulated giraffes G.c. reticulata has dropped by an alarming 80 percent in just 10 years, most likely due to poaching. They are no match for humans with guns; giraffes are shot or snared for their meat, hide, bone marrow, and tail hair. Kenya is starting a giraffe conservation program for the three subspecies found there: reticulated, Uganda, and Masai giraffes G.c. tippelskirchi.