Bombing Colours: British Bomber Camouflage and Markings 1914-1937

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a b c "The Nagasaki atomic bomb damage records, Part 2 Section 1 Chapter 1: Period leading up to the atomic bombing". Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims . Retrieved 29 March 2023. Kigellia extract is renowned for its antioxidants and flavonoids; protective plant chemistry at its best. Mixing colours, adding movement, or adjusting camera settings and shutter speeds can all completely change the look, theme and composition of your photograph. a b "509th Timeline: Inception to Hiroshima". The Atomic Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 December 2007 . Retrieved 5 May 2007. At the time of its bombing, Hiroshima was a city of industrial and military significance. A number of military units were located nearby, the most important of which was the headquarters of Field Marshal Shunroku Hata's Second General Army, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan, [111] and was located in Hiroshima Castle. Hata's command consisted of some 400,000 men, most of whom were on Kyushu where an Allied invasion was correctly anticipated. [112] Also present in Hiroshima were the headquarters of the 59th Army, the 5th Division and the 224th Division, a recently formed mobile unit. [113] The city was defended by five batteries of 70mm and 80mm (2.8 and 3.1 inch) anti-aircraft guns of the 3rd Anti-Aircraft Division, including units from the 121st and 122nd Anti-Aircraft Regiments and the 22nd and 45th Separate Anti-Aircraft Battalions. In total, an estimated 40,000 Japanese military personnel were stationed in the city. [114]

Hvis det er første gang du prøver en farvebombe, er det en god ide at starte med få minutter, og så kan du øge tiden, når du kender produktet, og du ved hvor modtageligt dit hår er overfor farven. Jo længere tid farven sidder i håret, jo mere intens bliver farven. Over 90 percent of the doctors and 93 percent of the nurses in Hiroshima were killed or injured—most had been in the downtown area which received the greatest damage. [159] The hospitals were destroyed or heavily damaged. Only one doctor, Terufumi Sasaki, remained on duty at the Red Cross Hospital. [160] Nonetheless, by early afternoon the police and volunteers had established evacuation centres at hospitals, schools and tram stations, and a morgue was established in the Asano library. [161] Survivors of the blast gathered for medical treatment, but many would die before receiving any help, leaving behind rings of corpses around hospitals. [162] National Research Council (1991). Neel, J. V.; Schull, W. J. (eds.). The Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Report). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press . Retrieved 3 September 2023.In the Pacific, the Allies returned to the Philippines, [3] recaptured Burma, [4] and invaded Borneo. [5] Offensives were undertaken to reduce the Japanese forces remaining in Bougainville, New Guinea and the Philippines. [6] In April 1945, American forces landed on Okinawa, where heavy fighting continued until June. Along the way, the ratio of Japanese to American casualties dropped from five to one in the Philippines to two to one on Okinawa. [2] Although some Japanese soldiers were taken prisoner, most fought until they were killed or committed suicide. Nearly 99 percent of the 21,000 defenders of Iwo Jima were killed. Of the 117,000 Okinawan and Japanese troops defending Okinawa in April to June 1945, 94 percent were killed; [7] 7,401 Japanese soldiers surrendered, an unprecedentedly large number. [8] Long, Tony (9 March 2011). "March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy". Wired . Retrieved 8 August 2011. While during the preimplantation period, that is one to ten days following conception, intrauterine radiation exposure of "at least 0.2 Gy" can cause complications of implantation and death of the human embryo. [280] The number of miscarriages caused by the radiation from the bombings, during this radiosensitive period, is not known. Two Dutch POWs join Nagasaki bomb victim list". Japan Times. 5 August 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2005 . Retrieved 9 January 2009. Military bases repeatedly tried to call the Army Control Station in Hiroshima. The complete silence from that city puzzled the General Staff; they knew that no large enemy raid had occurred and that no sizable store of explosives was in Hiroshima at that time. A young officer was instructed to fly immediately to Hiroshima, to land, survey the damage, and return to Tokyo with reliable information for the staff. It was felt that nothing serious had taken place and that the explosion was just a rumor. [173]

After leaving Tinian, the aircraft made their way separately to Iwo Jima to rendezvous with Sweeney and Marquardt at 05:55 at 2,800 meters (9,200ft), [128] and set course for Japan. The aircraft arrived over the target in clear visibility at 9,470 meters (31,060ft). [129] Parsons, who was in command of the mission, armed the bomb in flight to minimize the risks during takeoff. He had witnessed four B-29s crash and burn at takeoff, and feared that a nuclear explosion would occur if a B-29 crashed with an armed Little Boy on board. [130] His assistant, Second Lieutenant Morris R. Jeppson, removed the safety devices 30 minutes before reaching the target area. [131] The Hiroshima atom bomb cloud 2–5 minutes after detonation [132] Matsubara, Hiroshi (8 May 2001). "Prejudice haunts atomic bomb survivors". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 10 August 2007 . Retrieved 25 August 2007. On 28 July, Japanese papers reported that the declaration had been rejected by the Japanese government. That afternoon, Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki declared at a press conference that the Potsdam Declaration was no more than a rehash ( yakinaoshi) of the Cairo Declaration, that the government intended to ignore it ( mokusatsu, "kill by silence"), and that Japan would fight to the end. [102] The statement was taken by both Japanese and foreign papers as a clear rejection of the declaration. Emperor Hirohito, who was waiting for a Soviet reply to non-committal Japanese peace feelers, made no move to change the government position. [103] Japan's willingness to surrender remained conditional on the preservation of the kokutai (Imperial institution and national polity), assumption by the Imperial Headquarters of responsibility for disarmament and demobilization, no occupation of the Japanese Home Islands, Korea or Formosa, and delegation of the punishment of war criminals to the Japanese government. [104]Rosen, Rebecca J. "Rare Photo of the Mushroom Cloud Over Hiroshima Discovered in a Former Japanese Elementary School". The Atlantic . Retrieved 4 December 2016. a b "Transcript of Surreptitiously Taped Conversations among German Nuclear Physicists at Farm Hall (August 6–7, 1945)" (PDF). German History in Documents and Images . Retrieved 24 September 2016. Heart of Hiroshima Wiped Out as by Giant Bulldozer". Advocate (Burnie, Tas.: 1890–1954). Burnie, Tasmania: National Library of Australia. 9 August 1945. p.1 . Retrieved 17 September 2013. A Photo-Essay on the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Retrieved 4 December 2016. Fifty Years for the Peace Memorial Museum". Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007 . Retrieved 17 August 2007.

Extant sources show that while Stimson was personally familiar with Kyoto, this was the result of a visit decades after his marriage, not because he honeymooned there. [75] [76] On 30 May, Stimson asked Groves to remove Kyoto from the target list due to its historical, religious and cultural significance, but Groves pointed to its military and industrial significance. [77] Stimson then approached President Harry S. Truman about the matter. Truman agreed with Stimson, and Kyoto was temporarily removed from the target list. [78] Groves attempted to restore Kyoto to the target list in July, but Stimson remained adamant. [79] [80] On 25 July, Nagasaki was put on the target list in place of Kyoto. It was a major military port, one of Japan's largest shipbuilding and repair centers, and an important producer of naval ordnance. [80] Proposed demonstrationBroad, William J. (13 October 1992). "New Study Questions Hiroshima Radiation". The New York Times. a b "Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing Timeline". The Atomic Heritage Foundation . Retrieved 9 August 2020.

a b c d "Atomic Bomb: Decision – Target Committee, May 10–11, 1945". Archived from the original on 8 August 2005 . Retrieved 6 August 2005.Inden du går i gang, er det vigtigt at have et sæt handsker klar, som du kan bruge til at fordele farven i håret. Farvepigmenterne kan smitte en smule af på hænderne – hvis du er uheldig at farve på hænderne forsvinder den igen efter et par håndvaske. The Final Months of the War With Japan. Part III (note 24)". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007 . Retrieved 17 December 2013. Twice Bombed, Twice Survived: Film Explores Untold Stories from Hiroshima & Nagasaki". Columbia University. 2 August 2006. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009 . Retrieved 31 March 2009.