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Pasiflora (lat. Passiflora) je zeljasta biljka iz familije Passifloraceae, može se sresti širom tropskih šuma i pustinja, pa se njene vrste ne nalaze u prirodi na teritoriji naše zemlje. Uglavnom raste kao niski žbun ili jednogodišnja cvetnica, ali ima i onih koji narastu do nekoliko metara u visinu. Najpoznatija vrsta je marakuja, odnosno pasiflora, koja je jestiva, a naziv je dobila po latinskoj reči passio (patnja) i odnosi se na Isusovu patnju, odnosno krunu i reči flos (cvet). Na našim prostorima se naziva još i Hristov venac. Banana passion flower or "banana poka" ( P. tarminiana), originally from Central Brazil, is an invasive weed, especially on the islands of Hawaii. It is commonly spread by feral pigs eating the fruits. It overgrows and smothers stands of endemic vegetation, mainly on roadsides. Blue passion flower ( P. caerulea) is an invasive species in Spain and considered likely to threaten ecosystems there. [3] Bearing in mind that there are hundreds of different Passionflowers, some, of course, need specialist care,” Myles explains.Hansen, K.A.; Gilbert, L.E.; Simpson, B.B.; Downie, S.R.; Cervi, A.C.; Jansen, R.K. (2006). "Phylogenetic Relationships and Chromosome Number Evolution in Passiflora". Systematic Botany. 31 (1): 138–150. doi: 10.1600/036364406775971769. S2CID 4820527.
Prilikom sadnje razmak između biljaka bi trebao biti oko 4 m, kako bi imale prostora da se pravilno razviju i stabljika im očvrsne. Ako su biljke na manjoj razdaljini, proređuju se. Prvo se biljke dobro zaliju, kako ne bi došlo do oštećenja korena prilikom izvlačenja. Nakon toga, biljku je moguće zasaditi na drugo mesto. Orezivanje Many other species are not hardy to freezing temperatures, and should be kept above 5°C, or, in the case of tropical varieties such as P. edulis, above 10°C. Today, passion flower is also known as ‘Passion Vine’, ‘Apricot Vine’ and ‘Maypop’– due to the fact that it usually flowers in May. Habitat & Growing Conditions Blaue passionsblume, calalagranadiglia, Çarkıfelek Çiçeği, chinola, fior ‘d pasiòn, fiore della passione, fleur de la passion, flor de la passió, flôr di passion, granadilla, grenadilla, grenadilo, guavadilla, Isusova kruna (Jesus crown), konyal, lilikoi, maracuja, maracujá, maracuyá, markisa, Mburucuyá (a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. the original Guaraní name from which all similar names originated), mburukuja, mučenka, parcha, parchita, pasiflora, pasifloro, passiflora azzurra, passiflore, passiflore bleue, passionaria, passionera, passion flowers, passionsblomma, گل ساعت, and sweet cup!Many species of Passiflora have been found to contain beta-carboline harmala alkaloids, [27] [29] [30] some of which are MAO inhibitors. The flower and fruit have only traces of these chemicals, but the leaves and the roots often contain more. [30] The most common of these alkaloids is harman, but harmaline, harmalol, harmine, and harmol are also present. [27] [29] The species known to bear such alkaloids include: P. actinia, P. alata (winged-stem passion flower), P. alba, P. bryonioides (cupped passion flower), P. caerulea (blue passion flower), P. capsularis, P. decaisneana, P. edulis (passion fruit), P. eichleriana, P. foetida (stinking passion flower), P. incarnata (maypop), P. quadrangularis (giant granadilla), P. suberosa, P. subpeltata and P. warmingii. [29]