Kronstadt Men's Carlo Waistcoat Jacket

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Getzler, Israel (2002) [1982]. Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89442-5. OCLC 248926485.

The 13 were sentenced to execution two days after the fall of Kronstadt. Hundreds of rebel prisoners were killed in Kronstadt and when Petrograd jails were full, hundreds more rebels were removed and shot. The rest moved to Cheka mainland prisons and forced labor camps, where many died of hunger or disease. [198] Captured Kronstadt sailors summarily executed. Value Added Tax on the hammer price is imposed by law on all relevant items. Value Added Tax is charged at the appropriate rate prevailing by law at the date of sale and is payable by buyers of relevant Lots. (Please refer to “Information for Buyers” for a brief explanation of the VAT position). together with a buyers premium thereon of 21% plus VAT on the premium at the rate imposed by law and an online premium thereon of 4% plus VAT on the premium at the rate imposed by law. The buyer will also be liable for any royalties payable under Droit de Suite as set out under Information for Buyers above. The following day, March 1, about fifteen thousand people [82] attended a large assembly convened by the local soviet [83] in Anchor Square. [84] The authorities tried to appease the spirit of the crowd by sending Mikhail Kalinin, chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee as a speaker, [85] while Zinoviev did not dare to go to the island. [86] But the attitude of the present crowd, which demanded free elections for the soviets, freedom of speech and the press for leftist anarchists and socialists, and all workers and peasants, freedom of assembly, suppression of political sections in the army, was soon apparent. Equal rations save for those who did the heavier work—rather than the Bolsheviks who enjoyed the best rations—economic freedom and freedom of organization for the workers and peasants, and political amnesty. [87] Those present overwhelmingly endorsed the resolution previously adopted by the Kronstadt seamen. [88] Most of the communists present in the crowd also supported the resolution. [89] The protests of the Bolshevik leaders were rejected, but Kalinin was able to return safely to Petrograd. [90] Stepan Petrichenko, anarchist sailor who chaired the Provisional Revolutionary Committee during the Kronstadt revolt

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Despite military victory and stabilized foreign relations, Russia faced a serious social and economic crisis. [12] As foreign troops began to withdraw, Bolshevik leaders continued to sustain tight control of the economy through the policy of war communism. [13] Discontent grew among the Russian populace, particularly the peasantry, who felt disadvantaged by government grain requisitioning ( prodrazvyorstka, the forced seizure of large portions of the peasants' grain crop used to feed urban dwellers). In resistance of these policies, peasants began refusing to till their farms. In February 1921, the Cheka reported 155 peasant uprisings across Russia. The workers in Petrograd were also involved in a series of strikes, caused by the reduction of bread rations by one third over a ten-day period. [14] [15] With this information and already stoked discontent, the revolt at the Kronstadt naval base began as a protest over the plight of the country. [14] Agricultural and industrial production had been drastically reduced and the transport system was disorganized. [15] h) to apply any proceeds of sale of other Lots due or in future becoming due to you towards the settlement of the total amount due and to exercise a lien (that is a right to retain possession of) any of your property in our possession for any purpose until the debt due is satisfied. We shall have the right at our discretion, to refuse admission to our premises or attendance at our auctions by any person.

Dybenko, a Bolshevik officer in the Kronstadt assault, was given full power to purge dissent as the Kronstadt Fort's new commander. In place of the Kronstadt Soviet, a troika of Kronstadt's former Bolshevik Party leaders assisted him. The battleships and city square were renamed and both unreliable sailors and the Bolshevik infantry alike were dispersed throughout the country. [201] Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2009). Stalin's Terror of 1937-1938: Political Genocide in the USSR. Mehring Books. p.361. ISBN 978-1-893638-04-4. To equalize the rations of all who work, with the exception of those employed in trades detrimental to health; Special terms may be used in catalogue descriptions of particular classes of items in which case the descriptions must be interpreted in accordance with any glossary appearing at the commencement of the catalogue. Elvengren, G.E. (No Later than 19 April 1921), Доклад резидента Б.В. Савинкова в Прибалтике и Финляндии генерала Г.Е. Эльвенгрена руководству РЭК (РПК) в Польше о событиях в Петрограде и Кронштадте в феврале — марте 1921 г. ["Report of the resident B.V. Savinkov in the Baltic States and Finland, General G.E. Elvengren, to the leadership of the REC (PKK) in Poland on the events in Petrograd and Kronstadt in February — March 1921."], in Кронштадтская трагедия 1921 года. Документы [ The Kronstadt Tragedy of 1921: Documents], Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1999, V. 2, pp. 61-67.The arrival of winter and the maintenance [16] of "war communism" and various deprivations by Bolshevik authorities led to increased tensions in the countryside [17] (as in the Tambov Uprising) and in the cities, especially Moscow and Petrograd—where strikes and demonstrations took place [14]—in early 1921. [18] Due to the maintenance and reinforcement of "war communism", living conditions worsened even more after the fighting ended. [19] Preface [ edit ]